Hurricanes of History |
print / comment / Spanish translation / Portuguese translation |
T’was the night before the hurricane and out came the pasteles (Puerto Rican tamales), along with batteries, candles, radios, matches and canned goods. This may sound like a strange way to prepare for an emergency, but for my family, saving grandma’s pasteles was a priority. Since electricity is usually the first thing to go during a hurricane, the meal before the storm was terrific. Frozen delicacies had to be hastily cooked, or else, they would go bad. Perhaps, because of this, I recall hurricanes rather fondly.
During my formative years in the1970s and 80s, the National Weather Service Forecast Office reported that twelve hurricanes or storms swept through Puerto Rico.Most were moderate, except for Hurricane David (1979) which razed the Dominican Republic, and Hurricane Hugo (1989) which went on to devastate South Carolina. Despite the floods, the disease and devastation that sometimes followed, my memories of hurricanes are surprisingly ordinary. I vividly recall the howling sound of the wind and the sight of tree branches and street signs flying down the street. But I also recall our pet chihuahua, Chico, who ran off with a gang of stray dogs during a storm never to return.
I think of the mango tree outside my bedroom that was practically uprooted by Hurricane David. My family worked hard to rescue that tree. We propped it up with wooden studs and rope, but it was never the same. It survived and continued to grow at about a 45 degree angle, but the mangos became bitter and susceptible to disease. I also remember the races to collect water in the days preceding a storm. That seemed a bit ironic given the amount of rain that typically fell. I remember collecting water in the bathtub and every other container I could get my hands on. Puerto Rico may be an island surrounded by water, but water is a chronic problem and a source of national anxiety.
People are also awfully resourceful in the face of adversity. They hustle to survive. My father was particularly adept at this. During a storm, he could always locate an ice-making machine at a nearby hotel or office building. Even without a working refrigerator, he could offer a cold beer in the sweltering heat. He also knew how to get fresh water, either from a mountain spring off some dirt road or from the desalinization plant at the local military base. Hurricanes, my friends, require talent and cunning.
While most Puerto Rican homes are built of concrete, it is not unusual to have wooden sheds or garages covered with corrugated aluminum planks. Thus, plenty of sharp metal planks fly around during every hurricane, as expected and seen on the Weather Channel. But there are also pasteles, lost pets, injured mango trees and precious ice-making machines. You may not find these images in the news, but they keep hurricanes very much alive in me.
Neida M. Jiménez is Assistant Director of Academic and Development Coordination, Alumni Affairs and Development, Harvard University. She can be reached at neida_jimenez@harvard.edu.
Book Talk
Understanding Venezuela: A Case Study on the Nation-State
What's the Most Welcoming City? How About Havana?
Civil Society and Collective Memory
El Niño, Catastrophism and Culture Change in America
Hurricane Isolated Villagers, but Solidarity Joined Them, and Us
Hurricane Stan and Social Suffering in Guatemala
Hurricanes, Society, and the Culture of Citizenship
Urban Poverty, Disasters, and Local Government
Editor's Letter
Humanitarian Aid and Risk Assessment
Hurricane Mitch: a View from the Ground
Large-Scale Risks and Extreme Events
The Vanishing Biodiversity of the Brazilian Cerrados
Hurricanes of History
About Hurricanes and Other Vicissitudes
Hurricane Katrina and the Re-Latinization of New Orleans
In the Shadow of the Winds: Rethinking the Meaning of Hurricanes
On Hurricanes: My Favorite Metaphor
Making a Difference
Library Grant to the Galapagos
Photoessay
Tempest, Earthquake, and Empire
"Bury the dead and feed the living"
After the Earthquake: Juan’s Life
Environmental Stress and Rainmaking
Photo Reflection: 1976 Earthquake in Guatemala
The Nature of Natural Disasters
Deploying Wireless Sensors for Volcano Monitoring



Comments
Post new comment