
Colombia
Beyond Armed Actors: A Look at Civil SocietySpring 2003
The Nehushtan
Azriel Bibliowicz
And here I am
standing in line. Warning: it is not an ordinary line.
Those of us standing here are going to the promised land. Today the line
seems longer than ever. With every step it sways, creating a chain of
contortions that pulls us from one side to the other in serpentine movements.
The progress of the creature is slow and cumbersome; every inch seems
a victory.
It should not surprise you that the line that takes us to the promised
land is shaped like a giant serpent. After all Moses had a bronze staff
in the shape of a serpent which the Israelites call Nehushtan. The search
for the promised land has a lot to do with serpents. And, like all reptiles,
this path will always be scaly, slippery and plagued with ambivalence.
Few animals generate such polarized feelings as serpents. They hypnotize
us, and at the same time scare, enchant, or repulse us. They are either
loved or hated, but there does not seem to be a neutral attitude towards
them. Moses? brother Aaron was not a friend of serpents, he preferred
calves. Moses, on the other hand, loved serpents and led the exodus. The
path in search of the promised land is, without a doubt, a snaky one.
I joined this reptile at seven thirty in the morning, which is what I
had been told to do. I am not usually that punctual, but this time I did
my best to be on time. I was stunned to see that there were already three
hundred people ahead of me, but I quickly settled into the spot assigned
to me. The sight of so many people made me think that I had made a mistake.
I checked my passport. The slip of paper stated clearly: seven thirty
in the morning. The man in front of me similarly checked his documents.
I got a glimpse of his paper; it also said seven thirty a.m. All of us
were here for the same humiliating appointment.
A strange rumor started going down the backbone of the beast jamming our
ears. It sounded like an out-of-tune flute voicing off key hypotheses
and conjectures.
Once inside the Nehushtan, there is nobody to turn to with queries or
complaints. The reptile demands a cheerful face and patience. It obliges
us all to look meek, an indispensable costume for those going to the promised
land. This is the mask which identifies us as members, parts of this animal
with the forked tongue.
Those in front started this tiring, undulating movement at four thirty
in the morning, under the light of the moon. Reptiles love moonlight.
To tell you the truth, I was upset to have arrived three hours late. I
had got up enthusiastically, and I hate early starts. Once again, I heard
a hissing murmur going down the Nehushtan. Inside the creature we learn,
step by step, that we are no longer individuals and that we have to behave
as one unit, part of the same body. As the minutes go by, the rumors spread
like ripples picking up all kinds of stories on their way. The snake digests
different versions of the same event, embracing contradictions.
I am tempted to leave, but when one becomes a part of this body, it is
not easy to get away. Every time I considered the possibility of breaking
loose, the murmur stopped me, filling me with uncertainties, and overcoming
my resistance. The Nehushtan always discovers the version one wants to
hear, and this becomes an uncertainty which requires solace.
The wave of the Nehushtan advances more forcefully. It crashes over us
and submerges us in it.
? If you go now, you run the risk of never coming back ... You never
get used to it over there, but you end up staying? It is very hard
to speak a language when they don?t understand a word you?re
saying?No matter how hard you try, they act as if they don?t
understand ... Many come back, after having spent the savings of a lifetime?
Our fate is to get there, and stand in the same lines with exactly the
same people. Look brother, everybody has a reason to leave....Even the
toughest get a knot in their stomach when they get that phone call that
puts a price on their child?s life...
The nature of the beast is fear. Moses liked serpents, despite the fear
they could generate. He understood their nature because he had learned
to play with them as a child. In fact, the Pharaoh knew about Moses?
pastime because they grew up together. So when they appeared before him
with the Nehushtan, Ramses did not bat an eyelid.
Moses asked Aaron to throw the stick onto the ground so that it would
turn into a serpent. But the Pharaoh was not impressed by that old trick.
Once again a rumour spreads under the scales of the creature, and I find
myself listening to the stories, simulating disinterest.
?In this country you do not necessarily have to be rich or famous
to become the victim of some crime ? Being a victim of blackmail
knocks you out and your sole desire is to escape as fast as you can?
Many in this line only want a good job, but they end up doing somebody
else?s cleaning? They get up at the crack of dawn to wait
for the truck which will take them to some odd job? Who has not
dreamt of changing their name, country, somehow starting up again?
until they do so?
In spite of the complaints and uncertainties we are still part of the
Nehushtan, with its murmurs and tittle-tattle. The stories within the
reptile are the manna on which it fattens.
The Nehushtan knows that people are here more as a reaction to a feeling
of impotence and despair, than because of any illusions about their destination.
The reptile nourishes itself on the soup of uncertainties brewed in the
kitchen of interminable rumours.
? Nowadays, it takes between nine and twelve months before getting
an appointment to stand in this line? All of this for one minute,
and sometimes not even sixty seconds.
Moses knew that the antidote to snake poison can be found in the poison
itself. And the Israelites thought the Nehushtan had healing powers and
burned incense to it, until King Hezekiah burned the effigy of the bronze
serpent crushing it and rubbing our its trail.
And now this long, tiring wait; all these twists and turns take you to
a little window at the counter. The future, admittance to the promised
land, depends on a few seconds at those rectangular openings.
? We can not do anything?you need another document?ask
for another appointment??
Everybody needs another document. Those who are a part of the Nehushtan
always need another document. Those who want to run away, escape, leave
behind the reality that weighs us down, need another document. The documents
of the Nehushtan are cutting and double-edged. One needs all kinds of
certificates, copies, statements, deeds, but they do not guarantee the
right to leave either.
I have always wondered how serpents mesmerise. Maybe because they seem
like an enormous stomach, an endless mouth that opens to devour everything,
consumes everything to avoid differences. Certainly, those of us on our
way to the promised land hate differences. We want to be equal, to consume
the same things. We want to be a part of the same reality, taste the same
flavours, without changes, uncertainties or dangers. We want to dress
in the same way, have the same hopes, wear the same sneakers, move to
the same rhythm, eat the same French fries, walk the same way, so that
we too, can creep along as stealthily.
Is this why we so passionately desire to be a part of the Nehushtan, with
its slithering, rhythmic movements? Ultimately, we dream about this reptile
which consumes us and renews itself by leaving its skin behind. The Nehushtan
unashamedly leaves one generation by the wayside, in order to begin another.
Snakes are cold-blooded animals. And those of us who are a part of this
reptile, which by now is ten blocks long, have to abandon the past, leave
behind our old skins and enter, refreshed with the hope invoked by the
glowing dream of the promised land. We leave behind the shadows of our
own history, to emerge again under the skies of another land. We are convinced
that our future is to be found in other latitudes.
? But, will there be a future in the other land? Will there be a
light at the end of the tunnel for the new arrivals? Will this exile be
a punishment or a reward?
Moses founded cities for asylum and refuge. But, those cities were not
completely safe, nor were they genuine places of refuge, much as Moses
wanted them to be. Asylum gives you the illusion of safety, but all migrants
know that one can not hope for a completely peaceful life. Cities were
shelters for those who had to flee, for the exiled, the unwanted. Those
of us who want to turn our backs on our past and are here in the Nehushtan
want to get to the promised land, even though the quota for visas has
been used up.
The Nehushtan is not a place for reflection but a place of action, actions
stemming from desires.
We all share the same anxieties. The waves of rumor going up and down
the creature nourish and soothe our phobias and apprehensions.
?Are you sure they sell the stickers for the passport?? Here
there is a price for everything, it depends on the client?.a few
months ago they spoiled the business?You can?t get hold of
them any more , the market is tough now? But, you?ll be able
to get them again in a couple of weeks?They really clamp down at
vacation time?I managed to get one cheaply, of course that was a
while ago?It was the first time I applied?
It was also a reptile that pitched us out of paradise and made us earn
our living through the sweat of our brow. But the Bible does not exactly
talk about sweat on our brow. The Holy Scripture talk about the nose.
It tells us that we will sweat through the nose. And the nose is essential
if one wants to reach the promised land.
The counter itself is distressing. One always ends turning red with shame,
they are experts on the many variations of making blood come. Rumors within
the Nehushtan assure one that the documents are no problem, the intermediaries
will take care of that. There are intermediaries to suit all budgets and
tastes.
The wave, with its circular movement at the cusp, approaches again.
?Do you need bank statements or certificates of employment??You
can get them at that tire repair place, across the street?Yes, the
tire repair place ? And if that is no good, next to it there is
another office, the place where they take your picture for the visa?
The place with the Visa Service Welcome sign ? visa photo in three
minutes? We prepare forms, check documents, translate certificates,
do photocopies, give assistance in all the paperwork.
The Nehushtan, with its dragging steps, keeps moving towards the counters.
We all advance without any distinctions of class, race or profession.
The reptile amalgamates us: doctors, plumbers, business executives, electricians,
lawyers, taxi drivers, mechanics, engineers, gardeners, students, prostitutes,
traders, psychologists, hired killers, street vendors. There is no job
which is not included in the Nehushtan. We are all going to the promised
land and are part of the same creature.
The wave advances, pitilessly soaking us with its spray.
? If you have a doctor's degree then they will send you to hospitals
or centers for high risk of contagion or infection, and you get the visa
at once?Sometimes if they need engineers for a road in the mountains?
Or if they need professionals to pick up some gruntwork, that their workers,
who have been in the country for years, refuse to take?.
Imagine reality over there as a totem pole with the latest arrivals at
the bottom of it. But, if you do not ask too many questions, and get on
with things, sooner or later you get to the promised land. END HERE???????Those
full of doubts and apprehensions (like Moses) only get to see it in the
distance.
In the Nehushtan, you must, above all, be lucky. One day it rained, it
rained so much that the reptile looked like an eel. The tension and electricity
which saturated the atmosphere were shocking. Energy circulated everywhere.
Everybody went in, soaked, and dripping wet. The tension spread to the
counters, and to get rid of it, they gave everyone a visa that day. There
is nothing like a lucky star. But, the rain does not always mean it is
your lucky day. Generally it just gives you a terrible flu. And your wet
face does not arouse compassion or pity, just contempt and rage. The odors
become more pronounced, and odour is a crucial factor when you get to
the counters.
Those behind the counters are sensitive to odours. They accept or reject
depending on the smells emitted. In fact, the Nehushtan has a special
odor. A mixture of smells, which added to the sleepless night and fear,
stick to you, and nobody can get rid of it. And, in the end, all of us
smell the same: we share the scent of rejection that
characterises us all.
Clothing and colors within the Nehushtan are unpredictable. Some people
are very elegant, even dripping in gold. Others dress more modestly. But
the neckties give the game away. Those behind the counter know how to
distinguish them. The ones with a triangular knot belong to one category,
the tubular knot to another, and no necktie is yet another group. They
are classified at the counter. The Nehushtan has developed its own language
full of gesticulation. There are some who turn up in a leather jacket
and jeans, and there are those who come in a poncho. The ones in ponchos
are immediately regurgitated by the snake.
Rumour takes off and travels down the creature.
?Who will give you financial support?... What about the airplane
tickets?... How much do you earn?... What will be your address?... What
is the purpose of your visit?... Are you married?... If you are planning
a vacation, why aren?t you taking your children?... Have you got
a car?... Real estate? ?You do not have a five year employment record??
We all hope we get to counter number 13. The ones who get the ?
the crazy guy? have a fighting chance. We all hope to get a turn
with him. With him anything can happen. It is a gamble. But, it is also
true that ?crazy guy? has a terrible temper. One day his treacherous
voice announced over the loudspeakers: ?Those of you who speak Chinese
and know who the twentieth president of the U.S. was, step over this way.
Anybody who knows the answer, gets a visa.
The Nehushtan has no past, nor memory; it only spreads the murmurs that
fuel the buzz of voices. And ?crazy guy? knows this. Nobody
was able to answer, and from that day onwards everybody came prepared
with the list of U.S. presidents and had learnt the national anthem.
Behind the counter they play games like serpents with their prey. The
Nehushtan is full of rodents. One day, ?crazy guy? burst forth
on the loudspeakers: ?Those of you with false documents please place
them at the back of your files, they will be accepted in the Embassies
of Egypt, Iran or Iraq.?
?Egypt?Egypt will always be the enemy of the promised land.
Today it is cold, it is not raining? Could this be the right moment?
The timing is crucial. They do not need villains, in this theatre, but
bad timing and a bad entrance, as usual, can be fatal.
? Will this be the right moment? Will the guy at number 13 harden
his heart?
One false move and everything is lost.
Time becomes infinite in any period of waiting.
? Potato chips, candy, lollipops?
In the Nehushtan we eat all the time.
Will they deport me? Am I the right age for the promised land?
Getting into the promised land without being the right age is not easy.
Too young is no good. They reject young people. This may seem strange,
but at the counter they do not like young people. This is one of the few
circumstances in which it is not an advantage to be young. The serpent
does not like the young. Young people will stay and they go into hiding
easily.
??How old are you?...Are you going to study?.. Show me the
letter from the university?You can study English here you know?
There are plenty of language schools here; I can recommend you some.?
The counters are rat holes, they set the traps and we all get caught in
the end. Those of us who are in the Nehushtan at this turning point in
life, spend our time studying and practising the answers to the questions
formulated by loose tongues.
? A relative of mine had all his documents prepared for him, he
paid the money and got his visa, no problem? Those people are experts,
they know the name of the game and they are in collusion with the right
people? You need the documents from the Chamber of Commerce?...
Over there they will tell you where to get them, but that will have to
be for the next occasion? You don?t think that you?ll
be the only one to get a visa the first time round, do you?... That would
hardly be good business, would it?
The counter is just at the right distance for the farce to be coldly calculated
and acted out without a show of emotions. They do not differentiate between
men and women, for them we are all aliens, just bodies, simply bodies,
inert bodies, disposable bodies, invisible bodies which are ultimately
transformed into hands, working hands, ready hands, left hands, strong
hands, which will fall into the most unexpected hands.
? Help me brother, how do I fill in this form? Don?t be a
bad sport?.What do I put on this line? Whatever you do, don?t
put that you have relatives there?If you put that you give them
away, and you give yourself away? Last time you said you had a brother
there, why didn?t you mention it this time? ... I?ve got to
go to the toilet? But I can?t leave the queue... I?ve
been here for hours, I can?t hang on any more? Will they keep
my place?... Don?t worry I?ll keep your place? It?s
OK, I can hold out? Will I have to wait long?
There are sixteen counters but they only use seven. There are four hundred
people out on the street and two hundred in the inside patio. The loudspeaker
warns us: ?It is illegal to present false documents, violators will
be prosecuted!?
?They?ve turned down my application three times?they
stamp your passport, so I had to get a new one last week?
Coffee, potato chips, lemonade, ice cream, hot dogs?
The Nehushtan eats and eats.
?You?ve always got to get a return ticket, even though you
lose the return part?The main thing is to get in, once you?re
there, you can work something out?
The intermediaries have arrived. The intermediaries have their privileges,
and always get there late. The rumours grow, the wave gains strength and
begins to turn. The intermediaries know the beast, they stroke it every
day, they keep an eye on its movements and feed it birds and innuendos.
The intermediaries have their own dress code, their neckties have triangular
knots and they carry a briefcase. The guards appear; the Nehushtan shudders.
The guards start with their questions: Your papers?
They choose their victims by looking at their clothes. The sting of intimidation
grow. Those considered dispensable are purged to prevent wasting time
at the counters. They recognize the smell of poverty. The hissing, full
of conjectures, nurtures and strengthens the doubts. It was not for nothing
that Moses was the leader in the search for the promised land and not
Aaron. He stuttered. Here stuttering is a natural thing. But the ones
who stutter do not gain entry into the promised land.
?A cousin of mine was incredibly lucky, he told me to rent a room
somewhere in the neighbourhood?.Its like living in a tent?So
he managed to be among the first? The rooms are not too bad?You
have the basics .. The intermediaries will tell you where to go.. You
have to leave early, and they give you an American breakfast which consists
of a doughnut and a coffee.
The rumours unite us, bring us closer and closer together, always tighter,
exchanging information and untruths, snaking along together in a movement
seeking to shed the past and be born again.
Potato chips, coke, pepsi, coffee, chewing gum? If only I had known
that you could buy your place in the queue; I could have got up later?It
is not that expensive?
We eat all kinds of things, everything is for sale. We devour living beings.
With each step, I feel part of the great mouth. The Nehushtan flows like
water, formless, but its stinking tongue lashes out. I am getting to the
counter. But, neither Aaron nor Moses made it to the promised land, and
Aaron died on Mount Hor just because he was doubted. What am I going to
do? Have I made a mistake? It?s my lucky day, I think I am going
to get counter 13. There are five people ahead of me. Keep my fingers
crossed. I will lift up my hands. If I hold my hands up, like Moses, maybe
I will win the battle?Hands up high. I feel better. I am close now,
must not let my fear show. Calm down, calm down. I am almost at the head
of the Nehushtan. Just one more to go. Number 13 is slow today. Will I
get him ? Hurry up?. It?s my lucky day!
- Good morning?
- Documents ? purpose of your visit?
- Tourist
- Are you travelling alone?
- Yes.
- You want to cross the Rio Grande? You know? Maybe I will let you
in. I am going to do one test - said the crazy guy- .Its easy, this time
you do not need to know anything, you do not need to know the correct
answer.
I could smell the excitement coming from the counter. I wanted to run
away, escape. He was setting a trap.
- Say: Shibboleth
- But, what does it mean in English ?
- Don?t worry, just say it: Shibboleth.
I started to stammer, as if my tongue had been burned by hot coal.
- Chibolet?
As I got it out, he shut the window. The ?crazy guy? closed
my file and, with an energetic stamp, sullied my passport.
Those of us who could not pronounce Shibboleth congregate at the exit.
We know we would meet again inside the Nehushtan. It is our destiny to
become a part of the snake every now and then, despite the rejection and
humiliation. We hope that, one day, the creature with the forked tongue
will separate the waters and would allow us to wander in the desert for
forty years, despite the unpronounceable word.
Azriel Bibliowicz is an Associate Professor of Literature at the School of Film and Arts, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. This story was translated by Catharine de Jong, with assistance from Bibliowicz and Susan Lloyd McGarry.