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X-WR-CALNAME;VALUE=TEXT:When parties? Inequality and personalism in Brazil
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SUMMARY:When parties? Inequality and personalism in Brazil
DESCRIPTION:<p>	<br>This event will be hybrid. To register for virtual, <a href="https://harvard.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_eOHvJdSDReqZrA-YBYJF2Q" title="">click here</a>; to register for in-person, <a data-url="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/when-parties-inequality-personalism-and-party-based-democracies-tickets-409855407557" href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/when-parties-inequality-personalism-and-party-based-democracies-tickets-409855407557" title="">click here</a>.</p><p>	Speaker: <strong>Fernando Bizzarro</strong>, PhD Candidate in Political Science, Harvard University<br>Moderated by: <strong>Steve Levitsky</strong>, Professor of Government, Harvard University: <strong>Frances Hagopian</strong>, Jorge Paulo Lemann Senior Lecturer on Government, Harvard University; <strong>Alisha Holland</strong>, Associate Professor of Government Department, Harvard University</p><p>	<strong>Fernando Bizzarro </strong>is a PhD Candidate in Political Science at Harvard's Department of Government. He is a comparativist who explores the nature, causes, and consequences of political institutions. He makes use of both observational and experimental empirical strategies to study global and local questions about the functioning of democracy and of political parties. Some of his work deals specifically with different aspects of electoral and institutional politics in Brazil and Latin America, where he comes from. Fernando’s work in progress includes</p><p>	• "When parties? Inequality, personalism, and party-based democracy"</p><p>	• "Do voters like strong parties?". • "Personalist Leaders in Democracies"</p><p>	• "Beyond Electoralism: A New Categorical Classification of Political Regimes, 1900-2020", with Scott Mainwaring and Natán Skigin</p><p>	• "The V-Dem Party Institutionalization Index", with Allen Hicken and Darin Self</p><p>	• "Religious Competition and the Rise of Leftist Parties: Why the Catholic Church Provided the Mass Base for the Workers’ Party in Brazil", with Guillermo Trejo</p><p>	<strong>Steven Levitsky </strong>is the Director of the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies at Harvard University. As the David Rockefeller Professor of Latin American Studies and Professor of Government, his research focuses on democratization, authoritarianism, political parties, and weak and informal institutions. He is author (with Daniel Ziblatt) of <em>How Democracies Die</em> (Crown, 2018), a New York Times Best-Seller that has been published in 25 languages, <em>Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War</em> (with Lucan Way) (Cambridge, 2010), and <em>Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America: Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective</em> (Cambridge, 2003), and co -editor of<em> Informal Institutions and Democracy in Latin America</em> (with Gretchen Helmke) and<em> The Resurgence of the Latin American Left</em> (with Kenneth Roberts). He has written frequently for the New York Times, Foreign Affairs, Vox, The New Republic, The Monkey Cage, La República (Peru) and Folha de São Paulo (Brazil). He is currently writing a book (with Lucan Way) on the durability of revolutionary regimes. Levitsky received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley.</p><p>	<strong>Frances Hagopian</strong> is Jorge Paulo Lemann Senior Lecturer on Government and Faculty Co-Chair of Harvard’s Brazil Studies Program. She specializes in the comparative politics of Latin America, with emphasis on democratization, political representation, political economy, and religion and politics. Hagopian is author of <em>Reorganizing Representation in Latin America</em> (2014, Cambridge University Press), editor of <em>Religious Pluralism, Democracy, and the Catholic Church in Latin America</em> (University of Notre Dame Press, 2009), co-editor (with Scott Mainwaring) of <em>The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America: Advances and Setbacks </em>(Cambridge 2005), and author of <em>Traditional Politics and Regime Change in Brazil</em> (Cambridge University Press, 1996) and numerous journal articles and book chapters. Her current work focuses on the establishment of a social welfare regime in Brazil, and the political economy of inequality in Latin America. She previously taught at the University of Notre Dame, where she was Director of the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies, as well as Tufts and Harvard Universities. She has also been a visiting professor at the London School of Economics and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and an Associate Member of Nuffield College, Oxford.</p><p>	<strong>Alisha Holland</strong> is an Associate Professor (untenured) in the Government Department at Harvard University. Before joining the Harvard faculty, she was an Assistant Professor in the Politics Department at Princeton University and a Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows. She studies the comparative political economy of development with a focus on urban politics, social policy, and Latin America. Her book, <em>Forbearance as Redistribution: The Politics of Informal Welfare in Latin America</em> (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics), looks at the politics of enforcement against property law violations by the poor, such as squatting, street vending, and electricity theft. Her current book project focuses on the politics of large infrastructure projects in Latin America. Her other research interests include law, migration, crime control, and subnational governance. Her articles have appeared in the American Journal of Political Science, American Political Science Review, Comparative Political Studies, International Organization, Latin American Research Review, Perspectives on Politics, and World Politics. Holland hold an AB from Princeton University (2007) and a PhD from Harvard University (2014).</p><p>	<em>Presented in collaboration with <a href="https://wcfia.harvard.edu/" title="">Weatherhead Center for International Affairs</a></em></p><p>	 </p>
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